Norman Rockwell
The changing fall foliage was not missed in Norman
Rockwell's artwork. The autumn season was inspiring to this 20th
Century American painter.
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Rockwell's
early works were done for St. Nicholas Magazine, the Boy Scouts of America
(BSA) publication Boys' Life, and other juvenile publications. During the
First World War, he tried to enlist into the U.S. Navy but was refused
entry because, at 6 feet tall and 140 pounds, he was eight pounds
underweight. To compensate, he spent one night gorging himself on bananas,
liquids and donuts, and weighed enough to enlist the next day. However, he
was given the role of a military artist and did not see any action during
his tour of duty.
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| Cramming |
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| Fancy Footwork |
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| Contentment |
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| Final Speech |
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| Coal Season's Coming |
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| Thanksgiving Day Blues |
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| Pilgrimage |
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Rockwell
moved to New Rochelle, New York at age 21 and shared a studio with the
cartoonist Clyde Forsythe, who worked for The Saturday Evening Post. With
Forsythe's help, he submitted his first successful cover painting to the
Post in 1916. Rockwell was published eight times total on the Post cover
within the first twelve months. Norman Rockwell published a total of 321
original covers for The Saturday Evening Post over 47 years.
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| Sweet Memories |
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| Willie Gillis in College |
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In 1939,
the Rockwell family moved to Arlington, Vermont, which seemed to inspire
him to paint scenes of everyday small town American life. Rockwell also
was commissioned for several Christmas projects during his early years.
In 1943,
during the Second World War, Rockwell painted the Four Freedoms series,
which was completed in seven months and resulted in his losing 15 pounds.
The series was inspired by a speech by Franklin D. Roosevelt, in which he
described four principles for universal rights: Freedom from Want, Freedom
of Speech, Freedom to Worship, and Freedom from Fear. The U.S. Treasury
Department later promoted war bonds by exhibiting the originals in 16
cities. That same year a fire in his studio destroyed numerous original
paintings, costumes, and props.
Later, in
1953, his wife Mary died unexpectedly, and Rockwell took time off from his
work to grieve. It was during this break that he and his son Thomas
produced his autobiography, My Adventures as an Illustrator, which was
published in 1960. The Post printed excerpts from this book in eight
consecutive issues, the first containing Rockwell's famous Triple
Self-Portrait.
A
custodianship of 574 of his original paintings and drawings was
established with Rockwell's help near his home in Stockbridge,
Massachusetts, and the museum is still open today year round. For "vivid
and affectionate portraits of our country," Rockwell received the
Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977, the United States of America's
highest civilian honor. Norman Rockwell died November 8, 1978 of
emphysema at age 84 in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

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